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Life's Questions and Christian Belief

Discover From the Bible

03. What is the Bible?

Authority and Source
03 - The Bible

The questions are the title of the above painting by Paul Gauguin, explained in Wikipedia as follows:

Where Do We Come From? What Are We? Where Are We Going? (French: D’où venons-nous ? Que sommes-nous ? Où allons-nous ?) is an 1897–98 painting by French artist Paul Gauguin. The painting was created in Tahiti and is in the Museum of Fine Arts in Boston, Massachusetts. Viewed as a masterpiece by Gauguin, the painting is considered “a philosophical work comparable to the themes of the Gospels”.

Wiki explains that Gauguin attended a Catholic boarding school with a strong religious focus, and although he became anticlerical, these questions stayed with him.

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1. Authority of the Bible
What does the bible say about its authority?
Can the bible declare its own authority?
(1) What claims are made in the following verses for the authority of the bible?
2 Timothy 3:16
1 Corinthians 2:13
Revelation 22:18-19
Deuteronomy 4:2
Psalm 119:105
John 17:17
(2) Given that there can be no physical proof for these claims, as they concern non-physical things, what are the options for them being true? What do you think?
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(3) Does the bible need additional books to tell the full story? Alternatively, are there some books that could be deleted?
(a) What does the bible say in the verses above?
(b) What do you think?
(4a) What is the stated aim or purpose of the bible?
(4b) How does this differ from most other books you see, and how would this affect its content?
(5) Is the bible wholly true for all time, or are there some parts in error, or no longer valid?
(a) What does the bible say?
(b) What do you think?
2. Source of the Bible
(6) What do the following verses say about the source of the bible?
Acts 1:16
Acts 4:24, 25
Acts 28:25
Romans 3:2
Hebrews 10:15
1 Thessalonians 2:13
2 Peter 1:21
(7) The word “inspired” is derived from the Latin inspirare (“to breathe or blow into”). So, the meaning of “inspired” for the bible is “God-breathed”. Is the bible “God-breathed”?
(a) What does the bible say?
(b) What do you think?
(8) Each book can have a different style of writing. What part did the people who wrote down the bible verses have? Would they have seen it as their task, or were they carried along with enthusiasm, or were they like machines without a choice?
What can we say about this?
(9) What is the difference in meaning of the word “inspiration” when used for the Bible, and for works of human art?
What do you think?
3. Purpose of the Bible
(6) What do the following verses say about the purpose of the bible, why it was written?
What do you think?
Matthew 4:4
John 20:31
1 Thessalonians 2:13
2 Timothy 3:17
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Although I would like to have a pop-up form which allows you to keep your personal answers here, I haven't found how to do that within budget.  So, I plan to prepare downloadable pdf files with fillable spaces for your answers - yet to be done.

All bible verses used in this website are from the New King James version.

The copyright is owned by HarperCollins Publishers, who allow for the printing of up to 1,000 verses.

Reflections on Life’s Hard Questions, and Christian Belief